After my last post on thread on dyeing the cotton yarn, I had a couple of people ask me to note down the entire process. So i took that as an excuse to finally dye the last hank of yarn I had. This also meant that it would have to be green because that’s the only dye I have left… any more would mean a trip to Commercial Street, and I really don’t have time for shopping now.
So here goes:
Ingredients:
- 4-5 ltr vessel that you wont ever use for food again
- a pair of tongs or a spoon for turning the yarn
- 10gms of acidic powder dye
- 1 hank of cotton yarn
- 2tsp salt
- 1/2 cup vinegar
Step 1:
- Ensure the cotton yarn is tied neatly into a hank. This is necessary to ensure that you can manage the yarn while dyeing.
- Though you are tying it in 2-3 places, ensure it is not too tight. The dye will not reach the inside yarn otherwise
Step 2:
- Heat about 3 lts of water to lukewarm and add the vinegar. Add the undyed yarn to the water and set aside until cool.
- Keep turning the yarn intermittently to ensure that the entire yarn is washed well in the vinegar. Drain and set the yarn aside
- The purpose is to wash off all impurities in the yarn and also traces of other dyes. This especially helps when you’ve tried with food coloring, and it didn’t work. I did this, so I know!
Step 3:
- Drain the vinegar water, and replace with clean water.
- Bring the water to boil, and then add salt and dye and mix well to ensure no lumps remain. Here I added a 1/2 tsp of turmeric just to see if it affected the final green. The last time I’d used the same dye, I got a forest green, So I wanted something different.
- Let the water boil for a few minutes more and then add the cotton yarn.
- Turn off the flame immediately. This I learnt with trial-and-error. The dye shop guy told me to boil the yarn with the dye. When I did this, the yarn kinda crinkled up. Not sure why, but when I don’t boil it, the yarn remained smooth. Boiling didn’t affect the softness of the yarn, but just gave an odd look to the yarn.
- Keep turning the yarn in the dye every 2 minutes to ensure it reaches all parts of the yarn
- Once the dye has cooled off, and while turning, you feel that the yarn has caught the color properly throughout the yarn, take it out
Step 4:
- Drain the dye and wash the yarn thoroughly until it stops bleeding color.
- Add a bit of detergent to water, and wash again till it stops bleeding color.
- You may also soak the yarn in fabric softener to help it maintain softness (I do this)
Step 5:
- Dry it out 🙂
Here is a pic of all my experiments side-by-side. Note the difference in the green yarns. Apparently turmeric does change the color, But I need to wait and watch if this effect is permanent. Turmeric isn’t really known for permanent cotton dyeing properties. In fact I always manage to get it off my cotton clothes when I have a cooking accident…
Also note the slightly less crinkly nature of the center yarn. Thats the lastest one that I’ve written about.
Most of what I did was a mix of what I learnt through various websites on dyeing, and a bit of experimentation on my part. Had some hit, and some misses… but that’s what learning is all about!